RESEARCH GLOSSARY

What Is an Erratum?

Glossary entry · 1 min read · Last updated 2026-10-31

An erratum (plural errata) is a correction notice published by a journal to fix an error in a published article, such as a mistyped number, a missing author name or a mislabelled figure. It is linked to the original article.

Example

Invented for teaching: A table lists a hazard ratio as 0.86 when the analysis gave 0.68. The journal publishes an erratum stating the correct value and linking to the article.

Common misunderstanding

An erratum is not a retraction. It corrects a specific error and the article remains part of the literature, whereas a retraction withdraws the article because of serious problems. Terminology (erratum, corrigendum, correction) varies between journals.

Learn more

See What Happens After a Manuscript Is Accepted?

References and further reading

  1. National Library of Medicine. Errata, retractions, and other linked notices in PubMed (fact sheet). Link
  2. Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE): guidance and flowcharts. Link

Related reading

This page is general educational information about research methods. It is not medical, legal or regulatory advice; follow your institution's ethics board and your target journal's instructions.